Tropical Plant Database - Ethnic & Traditional Uses

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Ethnic & Traditional Uses of Rainforest Plants

This quick reference guide is a useful overview of the extensive information provided for each plant in Section 3. Since different parts are of a plant may be used for different conditions, or prepared in different ways, please note which specific part (bark, leaf, root, etc) is being summarized in this guide. In several instances, two summaries are provided for the same plant - but different parts of the plant. This guide will indicate the main method utilized to prepare part of the plant, what main properties/actions it is generally relied on for in herbal medicine systems (in order of preference), the top five conditions it is generally used for in herbal medicine systems (also in order of preference/prevalence), which specific properties/actions have been attributed to it by some kind of research, and which properties/actions have been attributed by only traditional ethnic use. Please remember however, when it refers to research below; it may be just a laboratory experiment, a test tube study, or preliminary animal research and not a human clinical study or medical trial. A very brief summary of cautions is also provided, however, please refer to the main plant section in section 3 for all cautions, contraindications and possible drug interactions prior to using any plant. For more information on "properties and actions" of plants in traditional medicine and a definition of their terms, please refer to the Properties & Actions Table.

The information provided below has been quoted from the book, The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs by Leslie Taylor (Square One Publishers, Inc. 2004) and is intended for educational, entertainment and information purposes only.
The statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to be used to diagnose, prescribe or replace proper medical care. The plants described herein are not intended to treat, cure, diagnose, mitigate or prevent any disease. No claim is made that these plants are effective in treating or curing any disease or condition - these are the history of their traditional uses in herbal medicine systems. Please refer to our Conditions of Use for using this plant database, this text file in the database and the Raintree Nutrition web site.

ABUTA (Cissampelos pareira)
Main Actions (in order):
antispasmodic, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), muscle relaxant, uterine relaxant, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure)
Main Uses:

for menstrual problems (pain, cramps, excessive bleeding, fibroids, endometriosis)
as a female tonic (hormonal balancing, menopausal libido loss, hormonal acne, premenstrual syndrome, childbirth)
for heart problems (irregular heart beat, high blood pressure, heart tonic)
as a general antispasmodic and muscle-relaxer (asthma, stomach cramps, muscle pain/strains, irritable bowel syndrome [IBS], diverticulitis)
for kidney support (kidney stones, kidney/urinary infections and pain)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antioxidant, antispasmodic, diuretic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), muscle relaxant, uterine relaxant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antiseptic, aphrodisiac, cardiotonic, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), expectorant, febrifuge (lowers fever), hepatoprotective (liver protector), stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens)
Cautions: It relaxes the uterus and is contraindicated in pregnancy. It may also potentiate medications used to treat hypertension.

Abuta can be found in these Raintree products:
Menstrual Support, F-Tonic, Heart Support, Kidney Support, Jaguara Extract for Women, Abuta Herb Powder, Abuta Tech Report

ACAI (Euterpe oleracea)
Main Actions (in order): antioxidant, astringent, nutritious
Main Uses:

as a beverage
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: antioxidant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use: astringent
Cautions: none

Raintree does not harvest or sell acai.

ACEROLA (Malphigia glabra)
Main Preparation Method: juice
Main Actions (in order): antioxidant, nutritive, astringent, antifungal
Main Uses:

for its natural high vitamin C content
for colds/flu (for its vitamin C content)
for skin care/anti-aging (for its antioxidant and vitamin content)
as an overall health tonic (tones, balances, strengthens)
as a heart tonic (tones, balances, strengthens)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: antioxidant, antifungal
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-inflammatory, astringent, cardiotonic
Cautions: High dosages of vitamin C may cause diarrhea.

Acerola will be available from Raintree in 2007.

AJOS SACHA (Mansoa alliacea)
Main Actions (in order):
analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, febrifuge, antitussive
Main Uses:

for arthritis and rheumatism
for coughs, colds, flu, pneumonia and upper respiratory conditions
as a general pain-reliever (headaches, muscles, joints, body aches)
for fevers (malaria, flu, etc.)
for general inflammation (external and internal)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antioxidant, antispasmodic, diuretic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), muscle relaxant, uterine relaxant
Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic, anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antirheumatic, antitussive, depurative, purgative, tonic, vermifuge
Cautions: None reported.

Ajos sacha will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Ajos sasha Tech Report

AMARGO (Quassia amara)
Main Preparation Method: decoction or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
antiparasitic, pediculicide (kills lice), digestive stimulant, bitter digestive aid, liver bile stimulant, antilithic (prevents kidney stones)
Main Uses:

for lice and skin parasites
for intestinal parasites and amebic infections
for malaria
for digestive problems (ulcers, dyspepsia, intestinal gas and bloating, sluggish digestion, anorexia)
as a liver/gallbladder aid to increase bile and eliminate toxins and stones
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
amebicide, analgesic (pain-reliever), anticancerous, antileukemic, antimalarial, antiparasitic, antitumorous, antiulcerous , antiviral, bitter, gastroprotective, insecticide, larvicide, muscle relaxant, pediculicide (kills lice), sedative
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antibacterial, antilithic (prevents kidney stones), antispasmodic, antivenin, carminative (expels gas), febrifuge (reduces fever), liver and gallbladder bile stimulant, digestive stimulant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens liver functions), hypoglycemic, sialogogue (increases saliva), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It interferes with fertility. Large amounts might cause nausea and stomach irritation.

Amargo can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon A-P, Amazon A-V, Amazon Bitters, Amargo Herb Powder, Amargo Tech Report

AMOR SECO (Desmodium adscendens)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
anti-asthmatic, antispasmodic, bronchodilator, muscle relaxer, antihistamine
Main Uses:

for asthma and allergies
for respiratory problems (bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], emphysema, excessive phlegm/mucous)
as a general antispasmodic, muscle relaxant, and pain-reliever for colic, stomach and bowel cramping, arthritis, muscle/joint aches, pain, injuries and spasms
for menstrual disorders (cramps, excessive bleeding, pain, vaginal discharge)
for convulsions (allergic reactions and epilepsy)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-anaphylactic (stops allergic reactions), anti-asthmatic, anticonvulsant, antihistamine, antispasmodic, bronchodilator, muscle relaxant, potassium maxi-K inhibitor
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antidiuretic, anti-inflammatory, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), blood cleanser, central nervous system (CNS) tonic (tones, balances, strengthens), contraceptive, cough suppressant, digestive stimulant, lactogogue (promotes milk flow), laxative, nervine (balancing/calming nerves), vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: none

Amor Seco can be found Raintree products:
Lung Support, Joint Muscle Support, CNS Support, Amazon C-F Capsules, Amazon C-F Extract, KDY-CL Extract, Detox Support, Amor Seco Herb Powder, Amor Seco Tech Report

ANAMU (Petiveria alliacea)
Main Preparation Method: capsules or infusion
Main Actions (in order):
anticancerous, antiviral, anticandidal, antibacterial, immune stimulant
Main Uses:

for cancer and leukemia
for immune disorders (to stimulate immune function and immune cell production)
for colds, flu, and viruses
for Candida and other yeast infections
for urinary tract infections
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
abortive, analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, antileukemic, antibacterial, anticancerous, anticandidal, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antitumorous, antiviral, COX-inhibitor (linked to inflammation), hypoglycemic, immune stimulant, uterine stimulant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-anxiety, antioxidant, anti-rheumatic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), insecticide, menstrual stimulant, sedative, vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It has abortive and hypoglycemic effects.

Anamu can be found these Raintree products:
Anamu Capsules, NTENSE-2, Immune Support, MYCO Capsules, MYCO Extract, Amazon A-F Capsules, Amazon A-F Topical, Amazon A-P, Amazon A-V, Bowel Support, KDY-CL extract, Prostate Support, Urinary Support, Anamu Herb Powder, Anamu Tech Report

ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis)
Main Preparation Method: cold pressed oil
Main Actions (in order):
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, insect repellant, antitumorous, wound healer
Main Uses:

for insect bites and stings
as an insect repellant
for psoriasis, dermatitis, heat rash, skin fungi, and other skin problems
for skin parasites
for skin cancer
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, anticancerous, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antiparasitic, antitumorous, insect repellant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antiseptic, balsamic, emollient, febrifuge (reduces fever), vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: none

Andiroba can be found in these Raintree products:
4 oz and 8 oz Andiroba Oil, Rainforest Revive, Andiroba Tech Report

ANNATTO LEAVES (Bixa orellana)
Main Preparation Method: leaf infusion
Main Actions (in order):
antimicrobial, diuretic, digestive stimulant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol)
Main Uses:

as a topical antiseptic for ear, eye, and skin infections
for digestive problems (heartburn, constipation, stomachache)
for prostate and urinary infections
for hypertension
for high cholesterol levels
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
aldose reductase inhibitor (linked to diabetic complications), antibacterial, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antivenin
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antacid, hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aperient (mild laxative), aphrodisiac, astringent, digestive stimulant, diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), wound healer
Cautions: It may potentiate medications used to treat hypertension.

ANNATTO SEEDS (Bixa orellana)
Main Preparation Method: seed maceration or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
antioxidant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), insect repellant, diuretic, hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol)
Main Uses:

to tone, balance, and strengthen liver function and for hepatitis and liver inflammation/pain
for high cholesterol
for skin care and skin anti-aging (for its antioxidant and ultraviolet ray [UV]-protective effect)
as a strong diuretic
for high blood pressure
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antioxidant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hyperglycemic; also used as a food-coloring agent
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
expectorant, hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), insect repellant, wound healer
Cautions: It might raise blood sugar levels and may potentiate medications used to treat hypertension.

Raintree does not harvest or sell annatto.

ARTICHOKE (Cynara scolymus)
Main Actions (in order):
liver and gallbladder bile stimulant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol)
Main Uses:

for gallstones and as a liver and gallbladder bile stimulant
for high cholesterol
for digestive disorders
for irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and other bowel problems
to support liver function
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antihepatotoxic (clears toxins in liver), antioxidant, liver and gallbladder bile stimulator, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
astringent, blood cleanser, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), detoxifier, digestive stimulant, diuretic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens)
Cautions: none

Artichoke can be found in these Raintree products:
Artichoke Liquid Extract, Blood Support, Liver Support, Gallbladder Support, Detox Support, Amazon Bitters, Artichoke Herb Powder

AVELOZ (Euphorbia tirucalli)
Main Preparation Method: cold maceration or undiluted latex
Main Actions (in order):
tumor promoter, carcinogenic, immune suppressant, irritant, caustic
Main Uses:

for warts (topically applied)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antimicrobial, carcinogenic, caustic, emetic, immune suppressant, irritant, tumor promoter
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use: laxative
Cautions: It is not recommended for internal use. It may trigger latent Epstein Barr infection and promote tumor growth.

Raintree does not harvest or sell aveloz.

AVENCA (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
Main Preparation Method: fluid extract or infusion
Main Actions (in order):
cough suppressant, decongestant, expectorant, menstrual stimulant, antimicrobial
Main Uses:

for respiratory problems (coughs, bronchitis, colds, flu, pneumonia, excessive mucous/phlegm)
for hair loss
for gallstones
for menstrual disorders (interruption or absence of menstrual cycle)
as a blood cleanser and liver detoxifier
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anti-fertility, antibacterial, anticandidal, antiviral, contraceptive, hypoglycemic
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antioxidant, cough suppressant, astringent, liver bile stimulator, blood cleanser, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), decongestant, detoxifier, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), diuretic, expectorant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), hypoglycemic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), menstrual stimulant, stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens), wound healer
Cautions: It has been documented in animals to have contraceptive and anti-fertility effects. It may lower blood sugar levels.

Avenca can be found in these Raintree products:
Hair Support, Lung Support, Avenca Herb Powder, Avenca Tech Report

AYAPANA (Ayapana triplinervis)
Main Preparation Method: infusion
Main Actions (in order):
stomachic, pectoral, anti-ulcerous, vulnerary, antitumorous
Main Uses:

as a stomachic for digestive problems (nausea, vomiting, stomachaches)
for coughs, sore throat, colds, and bronchitis.
for ulcers (mouth, skin, gastric)
for cuts, scrapes, and wounds
for tumors
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic, antibacterial, anticoagulant, antifeedant, antifungal, antiparasitic, anthelminitic, CNS depressant, pesticidal, sedative
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antiseptic, antineoplastic, antitussive, antiulcerous, astringent, cardiotonic, cicatrizant, depurative, diaphoretic, emollient, hemostat, hepatoprotector, laxative, sedative, stimulant, stomachic, tonic, sudorific, vulnerary
Cautions: Contains natural coumarins which may thin the blood.

Ayapana will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Ayapana Tech Report

BALSAM (Myroxylon balsamum)
Main Preparation Method: filtered resin diluted in warm water
Main Actions (in order):
emollient (soothes membranes), cough suppressant, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic
Main Uses:

for coughs and lung congestion
for skin rashes and wounds
for head lice
for skin parasites and ringworm
for colds, flu, and strep throat
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiseptic
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antifungal, anti-inflammatory, cough suppressant, expectorant
Cautions: Some people are allergic or sensitive to the resin and develop rashes or hives.

Raintree does not harvest or sell balsam.

BELLACO CASPI (Himatanthus succuba)
Main Preparation Method: decoction, tincture, capsules
Main Actions (in order):
antimicrobial, antitumorus, anti-inflammatory, vulnerary, analgesic
Main Uses:

as a wound healer and broad spectrum antimicrobial (bacteria, fungi, candida)
for tumors and cancer
for lymphatic cleansing, inflammation, and infections
for endometriosis, uterine fibroid tumors, menstrual irregularities and pain, ovarian cysts and ovarian inflammation
as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic for arthritis, back pain, and muscle injury
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-yeast, anti-ulcerogenic, cicatrizant, cytotoxic (cancer cell lines), smooth muscle relaxant, vulnerary
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic, anthelmintic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, antifungal, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, astringent, depurative, emmenagogue, emollient, febrifuge, laxative, purgative, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary
Cautions: None reported. High dosages may have a laxative or purgative effect.

Bellaco Caspi will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Bellaco Caspi Tech Report

BITTER MELON leaf / stem (Momordica charantia)
Main Preparation Method: leaf infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
anticancerous, antiviral, antibacterial, digestive stimulant, hypoglycemic
Main Uses:

for cancer
for viral infections (HIV, herpes, Epstein Barr, hepatitis, influenza, and measles)
for bacterial infections (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Salmonella)
as a bitter digestive aid (for dyspepsia and sluggish digestion)
for diabetes
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anticancerous, anti-fertility, antileukemic, antiprotozoal, antitumorous, antiviral, hypoglycemic, immune stimulant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antiparasitic, antiseptic, bitter, carminative (expels gas), digestive stimulant, febrifuge (reduces fever), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), lactagogue (promotes milk flow), menstrual stimulator, purgative, vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: It may lower blood sugar levels.

BITTER MELON fruit / fruit seed (Momordica charantia)
Main Preparation Method: fruit juice
Main Actions (in order):
hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), antibacterial, carminative (expels gas), bitter
Main Uses:

for diabetes
for high cholesterol and triglyceride levels
for H. pylori ulcers
as a bitter digestive aid for intestinal gas, bloating, stomachache, and sluggish digestion
for intestinal parasites
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
abortive, contraceptive, antimicrobial, hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), hypoglycemic
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antifungal, antiparasitic, antivenin, bitter, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), digestive stimulant, emetic (causes vomiting), menstrual stimulator, purgative (strong laxative), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It lowers blood sugar levels and has abortive and contraceptive effects.

Bitter Melon can be found in these Raintree products:
N-Tense capsules, N-Tense Topical, Amazon A-V Capsules, Amazon A-V Topical, Amazon C-F Capsules , Amazon C-F Extract, Blood Support, Pancreas Support, Skin-P Support, Bitter Melon Herb Powder

BOBINSANA (Calliandra angustifolia)
Main Preparation Method: tincture or decoction
Main Actions (in order):
anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, depurative, anti-cancerous, tonic
Main Uses:

for arthritis and rheumatism
as a blood cleanser
for uterine cancer
as a stimulating tonic
for colds/flu
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: COX-1 inhibitor
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-arthritic, anticancerous, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, contraceptive, depurative, stimulant, tonic
Cautions: Avoid if seeking pregnancy.

Bobinsana will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Bobinsana Tech Report

BOLDO (Peumus boldus)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or tincture
Main Actions (in order):
liver and gallbladder bile stimulant, digestive stimulant, hepatoprotective (liver protector), vermifuge (expels worms)
Main Uses:

for gallstones and as a gallbladder stimulant (to stimulate bile)
to tone, balance, and strengthen liver function (increases liver bile and detoxifies the liver)
for upper digestive tract disorders (ulcers, sluggish digestion, lack of bile, dyspepsia)
for bowel disorders (colitis, leaky gut, constipation, spastic colon, irritable bowel syndrome [IBS])
for intestinal worms and liver flukes
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
abortive, antioxidant, antiparasitic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, digestive stimulant, diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever) gastroprotective, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), hypoglycemic, liver and gallbladder bile stimulant, muscle relaxant, platelet aggregation inhibitor, uterine relaxant, vasorelaxant (relaxes blood vessels), vermifuge (expels worms)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), blood cleanser, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), carminative (expels gas), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), laxative, stimulant
Cautions: It has abortive and blood-thinning effects and may cause birth defects. Don't use while pregnant. Don't exceed recommended dosages.

Boldo can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon A-P, Bowel Support, Detox Support, Digestion Support, Gallbladder Support, Kidney Support, Liver Support, Skin-P Support, Boldo Herb Powder, Boldo Tech Report

BRAZIL NUT (Bertholletia excelsa)
Main Preparation Method: eaten as a food
Main Actions (in order): nutritive, antioxidant, emollient
Main Uses:

as a nutritive
as an antioxidant (for its selenium content)
as an emollient (oil is used for the skin and hair)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: antioxidant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
emollient, wound healer
Cautions: Brazil nuts can cause an allergic reaction in some people.

Raintree does not harvest or sell Brazil Nut.

BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE (Schinus molle)
Main Preparation Method: tincture
Main Actions (in order):
antibacterial, anticandidal, antifungal, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart)
Main Uses:

as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antiseptic against bacterial, viral, and fungal infections
for Candida and yeast infections
to tone, balance, and strengthen heart function and as a heart regulator for arrhythmia and mild hypertension
to stop bleeding and heal wounds internally and externally
for Mycoplasmal infections
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancerous, anticandidal, antifungal, antispasmodic, antitumorous, antiviral, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), wound healer
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antidepressant, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antiseptic, aperient (mild laxative), astringent, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), digestive stimulant, diuretic, menstrual stimulant, stimulant, tonic
Cautions: It has as a mild hypotensive effect (lowers blood pressure).

Brazilian Peppertree can be found in these Raintree products:
Brazilian Peppertree Extract, Amazon A-F Capsules, Amazon A-F Topical, Amazon C-F Capsules, Amazon C-F Liquid Extract, Heart Support, Prostate Support, Urinary Support, Myco Capsules, Myco Liquid Extract, Brazilian Peppertree Herb Powder, Brazilian Peppertree Tech Report

CAIGUA (Cyclanthera pedata)
Main Preparation Method: fresh juice or juice capsules/tablets
Main Actions (in order):
anticholesterolemic, hypotensive, antidiabetic, diuretic, analgesic
Main Uses:

for high cholesterol
for hypertension and circulatory problems
for diabetes
for gastrointestinal problems
as a topical analgesic
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anticholesterolemic, antihypertriglyceridemic
Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic, anti-arteriosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, anticholesterolemic, antidiabetic, antiparasitic, diuretic, hypotensive
Cautions: None reported.

Caigua will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Caigua Tech Report

CAMU-CAMU (Myrciaria dubia)
Main Preparation Method: fruit juice
Main Actions (in order): antioxidant, nutritive, astringent
Main Uses:

for its natural high vitamin C content
for colds/flu (for its vitamin C content)
for skin care/anti-aging (for its antioxidant, mineral, and vitamin content)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: antioxidant (vitamin C)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use: nutritive
Cautions: none

Camu-Camu will be available from Raintree in 2007

CANCHALAGUA (Schkuhria pinnata)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order): depurative (blood cleanser), antimicrobial, vulnerary (heals wounds/skin), anti-inflammatory, antimalarial
Main Uses:

as a blood cleanser
used internally and externally for pimples, blackheads, and acne
as a diuretic and antimicrobial for urinary tract problems
for skin problems (eczema, dermatitis, etc.)
for malaria
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antispasmodic, anti-yeast
Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use: anti-inflammatory, antitussive, capillary tonic, depurative, digestive, diuretic, hypoglycemic, stomachic, styptic, and vulnerary
Cautions: None reported.

Canchalagua will be available from Raintree in 2007

CARQUEJA (Baccharis genistelloides)
Main Preparation Method: tincture or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
antacid, antiulcerous, digestive stimulant, hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), detoxifier
Main Uses:

for digestive disorders (ulcers, gastroenteritis, acid reflux, and ileocecal valve disorders) and to slow digestion
to tone, balance, and strengthen liver function ( also to eliminate liver flukes, increase liver bile and to remove toxins from the liver)
for gallbladder disorders (stones, pain, lack of bile, sluggish action, toxin build-up)
as a detoxifier (blood, liver, gallbladder, pancreas)
for viral infections (stomach viruses, HIV, herpes simplex)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
abortive, analgesic (pain-reliever), antacid, anti-inflammatory, antiulcerous, antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), antiviral, digestive stimulant, gastrotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric system), hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypoglycemic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), insect repellant, uterine stimulant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antidiabetic, aperient (mild laxative), bitter digestive aid, blood cleanser, carminative (expels gas), diaphoretic (promotes sweating), diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It has hypotensive (lowers blood pressure) and hypoglycemic actions. It should not be used during pregnancy.

Carqueja can be found in these Raintree products:
Carqueja Liquid Extract, Amazon Bitters, Amazon A-P, Amazon A-V capsules, Amazon A-V Topical, Detox Support, Digestion Support, Gallbladder Support, Liver Support, Sinus Support capsules, Sinus Support extract, Carqueja Herb Powder, Carqueja Tech Report

CASHEW (Anacardium occidentalis)
Main Preparation Method: decoction
Main Actions (in order):
antiseptic, antidysenteric, antibacterial, antiulcerous, astringent
Main Uses:

for diarrhea, dysentery, and colic
as an internal and external antiseptic against bacterial infections
for stomach ulcers (all kinds)
for ear and eye infections
to stop bleeding and heal wounds
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antidiabetic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcerous, astringent
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antidiabetic, antidysenteric, cough suppressant, decongestant, digestive stimulant, diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), purgative (strong laxative), refrigerant (reduces body temperature), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens), wound healer
Cautions: none

Raintree does not harvest or sell cashew.

CAT'S CLAW (Uncaria tomentosa)
Main Preparation Method:
decoction, fluid extract, or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
immune stimulant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic (cellular protector), anticancerous, antiulcerous
Main Uses:

as an immune stimulant and an adjunctive therapy for cancer (to reduce side effects of chemotherapy and protect cells)
as a bowel cleanser and anti-inflammatory for Crohn's, colitis, diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other bowel problems
as an anti-inflammatory for arthritis (all kinds) and muscle pains/strains/injuries
as a general daily tonic (to tone, balance, and strengthen all body functions)
for stomach ulcers and ulcerative colitis and as an ulcer preventative/ stomach and bowel protector)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anti-inflammatory, antiulcerous, anticancerous, antidepressant, antileukemic, antimutagenic (cellular protector), antioxidant, antitumorous, antiviral, contraceptive, immune stimulant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anticoagulant (blood thinner), antidysenteric, blood cleanser, detoxifier, diuretic, gastrotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric system), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions), wound healer
Cautions: Do not use before or after an organ or bone marrow transplant since it boosts immune function. May also have a mild blood thinning effect.

Cat's Claw can be found in these Raintree products:
Cat's Claw Capsules, Immune Support, N-Tense capsules, N-Tense Topical, NTENSE-2, Amazon Vitality, Bowel Support, Detox Support, C-F capsules, C-F extract, F-Tonic, Joint-Muscle Support, Skin-P Support, Cat's Claw Herb Powder

CATUABA (Erythroxylum catuaba)
Main Preparation Method: tincture or infusion
Main Actions (in order):
aphrodisiac, nervine (balances/calms nerves), anti-anxiety, central nervous system tonic (tones, balances, strengthens the nervous system), antiviral
Main Uses:

as an aphrodisiac and libido stimulant for males and females
to tone, balance, and calm the central nervous system (and for nerve pain, exhaustion, over stimulation)
for nervousness, emotional stress, and insomnia (related to overactive neurotransmitters)
as a general tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
for poor memory, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, antiviral, vasodilator, vasorelaxant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-anxiety, aphrodisiac, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), central nervous system tonic (tones, balances, strengthens), nervine (balances/calms nerves), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens)
Cautions: none

Catuaba can be found in these Raintree products:
Catuaba Liquid Extract, Male Plus, Jaguara for women, Calm Support, Hair Support, M-Tonic, Catuaba Herb Powder, Catuaba Tech Report

CHÁ DE BUGRE (Cordia salicifolia)
Main Preparation Method: infusion
Main Actions (in order):
appetite suppressant, diuretic, stimulant, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), antiviral
Main Uses:

for weight loss (as a appetite suppressant)
as a mild diuretic
for cellulite
to tone, balance, and strengthen heart function
for herpes simplex
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anticancerous, antiviral, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
appetite suppressant, cough suppressant, diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), stimulant, wound healer
Cautions: It contains naturally occurring caffeine.

Chá de bugre can be found in this Raintree product:
Chá de bugre Herb Powder

CHANCA PIEDRA (Phyllanthus niruri)
Main Preparation Method: infusion
Main Actions (in order):
antilithic (prevents and eliminate kidney stones), hepatoprotective (liver protector), diuretic, antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), antiviral
Main Uses:

for kidney stones and gallstones (active stones and as a preventative)
to tone, balance, strengthen, detoxify and protect the liver (and to balance liver enzymes)
for viruses, including hepatitis A, B, and C, herpes, and HIV
to tone, balance, strengthen, detoxify and protect the kidneys and to reduce uric acid and increase urination
for hypertension and high cholesterol levels
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antiulcerous , antibacterial, antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), antilithic (prevents and eliminates kidney stones), antimalarial, antimutagenic (cellular protector), antispasmodic, antiviral, contraceptive, diuretic, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric system), hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), hypoglycemic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), uterine relaxant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-inflammatory, blood cleanser, carminative, detoxifier, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), febrifuge (reduces fever), laxative, menstrual stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body systems), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It may increase the effect of diabetic, high blood pressure, and diuretic drugs. Don't use during pregnancy.

Chanca piedra can be found in these Raintree products:
Chanca Piedra extract, Chanca Piedra capsules, Kidney Support, KDY-CL extract, Urinary Support, Gallbladder Support, Heart Support, Liver Support, Pancreas Support, Amazon Vitality, Amazon A-V capsules, Amazon A-V Topical, Chanca Piedra Herb Powder

CHUCHUHUASI (Maytenus krukovii)
Main Preparation Method: tincture
Main Actions (in order):
muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-reliever), menstrual stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Main Uses:

as an analgesic (pain-reliever), a muscle relaxant, and an anti-inflammatory for arthritis, rheumatism, and back pain
as an aphrodisiac for loss of libido (male and female)
to cool and balance adrenal function
to tone, balance, and strengthen female hormonal systems and for menstrual disorders, libido loss, menstrual pain and cramps
as a general tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions) and mild immune stimulant
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
aldose reductase inhibitor (linked to diabetic complications), analgesic (pain-reliever), anticancerous, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumorous, immune stimulant, protein kinase C inhibitor (linked to inflammation processes)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
adrenal tonic (tones, balances, strengthens the adrenals), antidysenteric, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, digestive stimulant, febrifuge (reduces fever), menstrual stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Cautions: none

Chuchuhuasi can be found in these Raintree products:
Chuchuhuasi Liquid Extract, Athletic Support, Joint - Muscle Support, F-Tonic, Jaguara Extract for Women, Menstrual Support, M-Tonic, Hair Support, Chuchuhuasi Herb Powder, Chuchuhuasi Tech Report

CIPO CABELUDO (Mikania hirsutissima)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or tincture
Main Actions (in order):
analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, decongestant, antilithic (prevents or eliminates kidney stones), antileukemic
Main Uses:

for prostatitis, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), and prostate pain
for urinary tract disorders (infections, cystitis, nephritis, urethritis, kidney stones)
as a pain reliever for neuralgia, arthritis, and general muscle pain
as a decongestant to remove excessive mucous in the bowel, urinary tract, and lungs
for leukemia
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anticoagulant, antileukemic, molluscicidal (kills snails)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antilithic (prevents or eliminates kidney stones), anti-rheumatic, blood cleanser, decongestant, diuretic, nervine (balances/calms nerves)
Cautions: Contains coumarin and might thin the blood and/or increase the effect of coumadin drugs.

Cipo cabeludo can be found in these Raintree products:
Kidney Support, Prostate Support, Cipo Cabeludo Herb Powder

CLAVILLIA (Mirabilis jalapa)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
antiviral, antibacterial, anticandidal, antifungal, antispamodic
Main Uses:

as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial for bacterial, fungal, and viral infections
for Candida and yeast infections
as a bowel cleanser and laxative
for skin problems (eczema, dermatitis, acne, rashes, liver spots, skin fungi, ringworm)
for vaginal discharge, infections, and sexually transmitted diseases
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
abortive, antibacterial, anticandidal, antifungal, antiviral, antispasmodic, uterine stimulant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antidysenteric, antiparasitic, carminative (expels gas), detoxifier, digestive stimulant, diuretic, purgative (strong laxative), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions), vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: Do not use during pregnancy.

Clavillia can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon A-F Capsules, Amazon A-F Topical, Amazon A-V Capsules, Amazon A-V Topical, Amazon C-F Capsules, Amazon C-F Liquid Extract, Myco Capsules, Myco Liquid Extract, Clavillia Herb Powder, Clavillia Tech Report

CLAVO HUASCA (Tynanthus panurensis)
Main Preparation Method: tincture
Main Actions (in order):
aphrodisiac, analgesic (pain-reliever), digestive stimulant, febrifuge (reduces fever), stimulant
Main Uses:

as a female aphrodisiac for pre-menopausal women
for muscle pain and aches
as a digestive aid to calm the stomach, increase appetite, and expel intestinal gas
as a male aphrodisiac and for erectile function
as a general tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: none
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), aphrodisiac, anti-rheumatic, carminative (expels gas), digestive stimulant, muscle relaxant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Cautions: none

Clavo huasca can be found in these Raintree products:
Clavo Huasca Liquid Extract, Jaguara Extract for Women, Clavo Huasca Herb Powder

CONDURANGO (Marsdenia cundurango)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or fluid extract
Main Actions (in order):
stomachic, anti-emetic, chologogue, anti-ulcerous, pain reliever (stomach)
Main Uses:

for indigestion, nausea, vomiting and stomach pain
as a bitter stomach tonic to increase appetite
for gastric ulcers
as a digestive aid to increase and stimulate digestive juices and bile
for nervous eating disorders (anorexia, etc.)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-leukemic, antioxidant, antitumorous, stomach stimulant
Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
adaptogenic, alterative, analgesic, anti-emetic, appetite stimulant, bitter, chologogue, circulatory stimulant, emmenagogue, hemostat, nervine, stomach relaxant, tonic
Cautions: Avoid use if allergic to latex.

Condurango will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Condurango Tech Report

COPAIBA (Copaifera officinalis)
Main Preparation Method: cold-filtered resin
Main Actions (in order):
anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-reliever), anticancerous, antimicrobial, wound healer
Main Uses:

as a topical analgesic (pain-reliever) and anti-inflammatory for wounds, rashes, dermatitis, bug bites, boils, and psoriasis
as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and antimicrobial agent for internal and external bacterial infections
for nail and skin fungi
for skin cancer
for stomach ulcers and stomach cancer
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancerous, antifungal, antitumorous, antiulcerous, gastroprotective (protects the gastric tract), wound healer
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anesthetic, antacid, antiseptic, antiviral, astringent, carminative (expels gas), cough suppressant, disinfectant, diuretic, emetic (causes vomiting), emollient, expectorant, laxative, stimulant
Cautions: May cause a measles-like rash in those allergic to the resin.

Copaiba can be found in these Raintree products:
4 and 8 oz Copaiba Oil, Amazon A-F Topical, Amazon A-V Topical, N-Tense Topical, Rainforest Body Butter, Rainforest Revive, Copaiba Tech Report

CULEN (Psoralea glandulosa)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or fluid extract
Main Actions (in order): febrifuge (reduces fever), antiviral, bronchodilator, vulnerary (heals wounds/skin), stomachic, anthelmintic (expels intestinal worms)
Main Uses:
for fevers, colds, and flu
for other upper respiratory problems (bronchitis, asthma, etc)
for psoriasis, vitiligo, wounds, and other skin problems
as a digestive aid for anorexia, indigestion, intestinal gas, etc.
for intestinal worms and parasites
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: antibacterial, antifungal, antihyperlipemic, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, antioxidant, antipsoriatic, antitumorous, antiviral, cytotoxic, febrifuge, hepatoprotective
Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use: anti-asthmatic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, appetitive, bronchodilator, carminative, diaphoretic, emetic, emmenogogue, emollient, febrifuge, purgative, stomachic, tonic, and vulnerary
Cautions: May cause photosensitivity in high dosages.

Culen will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Culen Tech Report

CUMASEBA (Swartzia polyphylla)
Main Preparation Method: tincture or decoction
Main Actions (in order):
antibacterial, antiseptic, anticandidal, tonic, anti-rheumatic
Main Uses:

for rheumatism and arthritis
for painful and/or inflamed joint, muscle and/or bone conditions
as a female hormonal tonic and aphrodisiac
for candida, yeast infections and fungal infections
for colds, flu, tuberculosis and other upper respiratory bacterial infections
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anticandidal, antifungal, antimycobacterial, cytotoxic, larvacidal, PKC inhibitor
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic, anti-candidal, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, tonic, and vulnerary
Cautions: None known.

Cumaseba will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Cumaseba Tech Report

CURARE (Chondrodendron tomentosum)
Main Preparation Method: decoction
Main Actions (in order):
antibacterial, antiseptic, wound healer, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge (reduces fever)
Main Uses:

for prostatitis
for urinary tract infections
to tone, balance, and strengthen the kidneys (also as a diuretic and for kidney stones)
for vaginal discharge and venereal diseases
for testicular inflammation
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: none
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antilithic (to prevent or eliminate kidney stones), diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), menstrual stimulant, wound healer
Cautions: Do not use while pregnant.

Raintree does not harvest or sell curare.

DAMIANA (Turnera aphrodisiaca)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
aphrodisiac, antidepressant, central nervous system depressant, anti-anxiety, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Main Uses:

as a male and female sexual stimulant used to treat erectile dysfunction and anorgasmia
to tone, balance, and strengthen the central nervous system and for emotional stress, depression, and anxiety
as a general hormonal balancing
for nervous stomach, colic, and dyspepsia
for mood disorders (hypochondria, obsessive compulsive disorder, neurosis, paranoia, etc)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
aphrodisiac, central nervous system depressant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-anxiety, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, cough suppressant, aperient (mild laxative), astringent, bitter digestive stimulant, diuretic, expectorant, hormonal, nervine (balances/calms nerves), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Cautions: May reduce the absorption of iron.

Damiana can be found in these Raintree products:
Jaguara for Women, Male Plus for Men, F-Tonic, Menopause Support, Mood Support, Damiana Herb Powder, Damiana Tech Report

EMBAUBA (Cecropia peltata)
Main Preparation Method: infusion
Main Actions (in order):
cough suppressant, anti-asthmatic, decongestant, antispasmodic, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart)
Main Uses:

for asthma
for upper respiratory problems (coughs, bronchitis, COPD, emphysema, pulmonary sarcoidosis)
for upper respiratory bacterial and viral infections
for high blood pressure
for Parkinson's disease
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
ACE-inhibitor (typically lowers blood pressure), analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antispasmodic, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), diuretic, hypoglycemic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-asthmatic, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antiseptic, antivenin, antiviral, astringent, cough suppressant, central nervous system depressant, decongestant, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), digestive stimulant, expectorant, hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), laxative, menstrual stimulant, wound healer
Cautions: It may increase the effect of diabetic and high blood pressure drugs.

Embauba can be found in these Raintree products:
Lung Support, Embauba Herb Powder, Embauba Tech Report

EPAZOTE (Chenopodium ambrosioides)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
antiparasitic, vermifuge (expels worms), insecticidal, digestive stimulant, hepatoprotective (liver protector)
Main Uses:

for intestinal worms and parasites
for skin parasites, lice, and ringworm
to tone, balance, and strengthen the liver (and for liver flukes and parasites)
to tone, balance, and strengthen the stomach and bowel ( and for acid reflux, intestinal gas, cramping, chronic constipation, hemorrhoids, etc)
for coughs, asthma, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory problems
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
amebicide, antibacterial, anticancerous, antimalarial, antiparasitic, antitumorous, ascaricide (kills Ascaris parasitic worms), insecticidal, molluscicidal (kills snails), vermifuge (expels worms)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antacid, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiulcer, carminative, contraceptive, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), digestive stimulant, diuretic, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens), hepatoprotective (liver protector), laxative, lactagogue (promotes milk flow), menstrual stimulant, nervine (balances/calms nerves), sedative, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions), wound healer
Cautions: It should not be used during pregnancy or while breast-feeding. Don't use essential oil internally.

Epazote can be found in this Raintree product:
Amazon A-P

ERVA TOSTÃO (Boerhaavia diffusa)
Main Preparation Method: decoction or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), antilithic (prevents or eliminates kidney stones), hepatoprotective (liver protector), diuretic, menstrual stimulant
Main Uses:

for liver disorders (jaundice, hepatitis, cirrhosis, anemia, flukes, detoxification, chemical injury, etc)
for gallbladder disorders (stones, sluggish function, low bile production, emptying, and detoxification)
for kidney and urinary tract disorders (stones, nephritis, urethritis, infections, renal insufficiency/injury, etc)
for menstrual disorders (pain, cramps, excessive bleeding, uterine spasms, water retention)
to tone, balance, and strengthen the adrenals (and for adrenal exhaustion and excess cortisol production
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
ACE-inhibitor (typically lowers blood pressure), analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, antiamebic, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antispasmodic, antiviral, liver and gallbladder bile stimulant, diuretic, hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), immune modulator (selectively lowers overactive immune cells)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antihistamine, antilithic (prevents or eliminates kidney stones), aperient (mild laxative), blood cleanser, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), carminative (expels gas), detoxifier, digestive stimulant, kidney tonic (tones, balances, strengthens the kidneys), lactagogue (promotes milk flow), menstrual stimulant, uterine stimulant, vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It is contraindicated in some heart diseases; it has hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), cardiac depressant, and ACE-inhibitor effects.

Erva tostao can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon A-P, F-Tonic, Gallbladder Support, Heart Support, Kidney Support, Liver Support, Menstrual Support, Urinary Support, Erva Tostao Herb Powder, Erva Tostao Tech Report

ESPINHEIRA SANTA (Maytenus ilicifolia)
Main Preparation Method: decoction or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
anticancerous, antacid, antiulcerous, menstrual stimulant, detoxifier
Main Uses:

for cancer (melanoma, carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, leukemia)
for stomach disorders (ulcers, acid reflux, gastritis, dyspepsia, indigestion, and to tone, balance, and strengthen the gastric tract)
as a menstrual stimulant and for estrogen hormonal balancing during menopause
for adrenal exhaustion and to support adrenal function
for detoxification (skin, blood, kidney, stomach, adrenals)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antacid, antiulcerous, anticancerous, antileukemic, antitumorous, contraceptive, estrogenic
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, anti-fertility, antiseptic, astringent, blood cleanser, carminative (expels gas), detoxifier, diuretic, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric tract), laxative, menstrual stimulant, sialogogue (increases saliva), tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Cautions: Do not use with estrogen-positive cancers. It may have contraceptive and estrogen-like actions.

Espinheira santa can be found in these Raintree products:
N-Tense Capsules, N-Tense Topical, NTENSE-2 Capsules, Digestion Support, Espinheira Santa Herb Powder, Espinheira Santa Tech Report

FEDEGOSO (Cassia occidentalis)
Main Preparation Method: infusion
Main Actions (in order):
antimicrobial, antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), antiparasitic, immune stimulant
Main Uses:

as a broad-spectrum internal and external antimicrobial to treat bacterial and fungal infections
for liver disorders (jaundice, hepatitis, cirrhosis, anemia, detoxification, injury/failure, bile stimulant, etc)
for intestinal worms, internal parasites, skin parasites
as an immune stimulant
as a cellular protector and a preventative to cell damage (immune, liver, kidney, cancer preventative)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antihepatotoxic (liver detoxifier), antimalarial, antimutagenic (cellular protector), antioxidant, antiparasitic, antispasmodic, aperient (mild laxative), hepatoprotective (liver protector), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), immune stimulant, insecticidal, muscle relaxant, weak uterine stimulant, vasoconstrictor
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anticancerous, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antiseptic, astringent, antiviral, bile stimulant, blood cleanser, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), contraceptive, detoxifier, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), digestive stimulant, diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever), menstrual stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: May speed the clearance of some drugs in the liver (thereby reducing their effect). It is mildly hypotensive (lowers blood pressure).

Fedegoso can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon A-F Capsules, Amazon A-F Topical, Amazon A-P, Amazon C-F Capsules, Amazon C-F Liquid Extract, Immune Support, Myco Capsules, Myco Liquid Extract, Liver Support, Skin-P Support, Amazon Vitality, Fedegoso Herb Powder, Fedegoso Tech Report

GERVÂO (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)
Main Preparation Method: infusion
Main Actions (in order):
antihistamine, bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, antacid, antiparasitic
Main Uses:

for allergies and respiratory conditions (cold, flu, asthma, bronchitis, etc)
for digestive problems (indigestion, acid reflux, ulcers, constipation, dyspepsia, slow digestion)
as a general pain-reliever and anti-inflammatory for various internal/external painful inflammatory disorders
to tone, balance, strengthen, protect and detoxify the liver (and as a liver bile stimulant and for chronic liver conditions)
for intestinal worms and internal/external parasites
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antacid, anti-anaphylactic (reduces allergic reactions), antidysenteric, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antispasmodic, antiulcerous, bronchodilator, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric tract), hepatoprotective (liver protector), larvicidal, laxative, neurasthenic (reduces nerve pain), vasodilator
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
abortive, amebicide, antiparasitic, antitumorous, bile stimulant (liver), blood cleanser, cough suppressant, central nervous system depressant, decongestant, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), digestive stimulant, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge (reduces fever), gastroprotective (to protect the gastric tract), hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), lactagogue (promotes milk flow), menstrual stimulant, nervine (balances/calms nerves), refrigerant (lowers body temperature), sedative, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions), vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: Avoid use when pregnant, if allergic to aspirin or have a heart condition.

Gervao can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon C-F Capsules, Amazon C-F Liquid Extract, Digestion Support, Gallbladder Support, Hair Support, Liver Support, Sinus Support Capsules, Sinus Support Liquid Extract, Amazon Vitality, Gervao Herb Powder, Gervao Tech Report

GRAVIOLA (Annona muricata)
Main Actions (in order):
anticancerous, antitumorous, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure)
Main Uses:

for cancer (all types)
as a broad-spectrum internal and external antimicrobial to treat bacterial and fungal infections
for internal parasites and worms
for high blood pressure
for depression, stress, and nervous disorders
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, anticancerous, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antifungal, antimalarial, antimutagenic (cellular protector), antiparasitic, antispasmodic, antitumorous, cardiodepressant, emetic (causes vomiting), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), insecticidal, sedative, uterine stimulant, vasodilator
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antiviral, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), decongestant, digestive stimulant, febrifuge (reduces fever), nervine (balances/calms nerves), pediculicide (kills lice), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It has cardiodepressant, vasodilator, and hypotensive (lowers blood pressure) actions. Large dosages can cause nausea and vomiting. Avoid combining with ATP-enhancers like CoQ10.

Graviola can be found in these Raintree products:
Graviola Capsules, Graviola Max Capsules, N-Tense capsules, N-Tense Topical, Amazon A-F, Amazon A-P, Calm Support, Heart Support, Mood Support, Prostate Support, Graviola Herb Powder, Graviola Tech Report

GUACATONGA (Casearia sylvestris)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
anticancerous, antitumorous, antiulcerous, antivenin, anti-inflammatory
Main Uses:

for cancer (sarcoma, carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma)
for stomach disorders (ulcers, acid reflux, indigestion, dyspepsia, stomachache)
as an antivenin for snake, spider, and bee bites and stings
as a topical analgesic (pain-reliever) and anti-inflammatory for skin diseases, rashes, and wounds
as a blood purifier and general detoxification
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antacid, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancerous, antifungal, antitumorous, antiulcerous, antivenin, gastroprotective (protects the gastric tract)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anesthetic, antihemorrhagic (reduces bleeding), antimutagenic (cellular protector), antiseptic, antiviral, astringent, blood cleanser, detoxifier, digestive stimulant, wound healer
Cautions: none

Guacatonga can be found in these proprietary Raintree products:
Guacatonga Capsules, N-Tense Capsules, Digestion Support, Guacatonga Herb Powder, Free Guacatonga Tech Report

GUACO (Mikania cordifolia)
Main Preparation Method: fluid extract, syrup, or decoction
Main Actions (in order):
cough suppressant, bronchodilator, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Main Uses:

for upper respiratory problems (coughs, bronchitis, colds/flu, asthma, allergies, etc)
for various internal and external bacterial and protozoal infections
for Candida and yeast infections
for snakebite and insect bites and stings
as an analgesic (pain-reliever) and anti-inflammatory for arthritis, rheumatism, intestinal inflammation, and ulcers
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anti-anaphylactic (reduces allergic reactions), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticandidal, anticoagulant (blood thinner), antihistamine, antiprotozoal, antivenin, bronchodilator, cough suppressant, expectorant
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anesthetic, anti-asthmatic, anticancerous, antispasmodic, blood cleanser, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), febrifuge (reduces fever), vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: It contains up to 10% coumarin (coumadin), which has a blood thinning effect.

Guaco can be found in these Raintree products:
Amazon A-F, Joint - Muscle Support, Amazon Sinus Support, Urinary Support, Guaco Herb Powder

GUARANÁ (Paullina cupana)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or capsules
Main Actions (in order):
stimulant, antioxidant, memory enhancer, nervine (balances/calms nerves), cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart)
Main Uses:

as a caffeine stimulant for energy
as a weight loss aid (suppresses appetite and increases fat-burning)
for headaches and migraines
to tone, balance, and strengthen the heart, as a blood cleanser, and to reduce/prevent sticky blood and blood clots
as a refrigerant (lowers body temperature) to prevent overheating and heat stroke
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, antioxidant, hyperglycemic, memory enhancer, nervine (balances/calms nerves), neurasthenic (reduces nerve pain), platelet aggregation inhibitor (to prevent clogged arteries), stimulant, vasodilator
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anticoagulant (blood thinner), antiseptic, aphrodisiac, appetite suppressant, astringent, blood cleanser, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), carminative (expels gas), central nervous system stimulant, digestive stimulant, diuretic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), laxative, menstrual stimulant, thermogenic (increases fat-burning)
Cautions: Avoid if allergic or sensitive to caffeine.

Guaraná can be found in these Raintree products:
Energy Support, Guarana Herb Powder, Guaraná Tech Report

GUAVA (Psidium guajava)
Main Preparation Method: decoction
Main Actions (in order):
antidysenteric, antiseptic, antibacterial, antispasmodic, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart)
Main Uses:

for dysentery (bacterial and amebic), diarrhea, colic, and infantile rotavirus enteritis
as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial for internal and external bacterial, fungal, candidal, and amebic infections
to tone, balance, protect and strengthen the heart (and for arrhythmia and some heart diseases)
as a cough suppressant, analgesic (pain-reliever), and febrifuge (reduces fever) for colds, flu, sore throat, etc
as a topical remedy for ear and eye infections
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
amebicide, analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, anticandidal, antidysenteric, antifungal, antimalarial, antioxidant, antispasmodic, antiulcerous, cardiodepressant, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), central nervous system depressant, cough suppressant, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric tract), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), sedative, vasoconstrictor
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, antiseptic, astringent, blood cleanser, digestive stimulant, menstrual stimulant, nervine (balances/calms nerves), vermifuge (expels worms)
Cautions: It has a cardiac depressant effect and is contraindicated in some heart conditions.

Raintree does not harvest or sell guava.

HUACAPU (Minquartia guianensis)
Main Actions (in order):
antiviral, antitumoral, antiparasitic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory
Main Uses:

for viral infections (herpes, hepatitis, etc.)
for cancer
for intestinal parasites and worms
as a pain-reliever for rheumatism, arthritis and other muscular pains
as an antiseptic wound healer
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic (malaria, leishmania), antitumoral
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antitumorous, antiviral, purgative, vermifuge, vulnerary
Cautions: None reported.

Huacapu will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Huacapu Tech Report

HUANARPO MACHO (Jatropha macrantha)
Main Preparation Method: tincture
Main Actions (in order):
aphrodisiac, erectile enhancer, tonic, stimulant, antioxidant
Main Uses:

as a male sexual stimulant, libido enhancer and aphrodisiac
for erectile dysfunction
for renal and adrenal support
as a nervine to calm and support the central nervous system
as an antitussive; for coughs, asthma and bronchitis
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
antioxidant, hormone stimulant (testosterone), cytotoxic (Artemia)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
aphrodisiac, anti-asthmatic, anti-diabetic, anti-tussive, antiulcerous, nervine
Cautions: None reported.

Huanarpo Macho will be available from Raintree in 2007.
Huanarpo Macho Tech Report

IPORURU (Alchornea castaneifolia)
Main Preparation Method: leaf infusion or bark decoction
Main Actions (in order):
anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-reliever), antiviral, antifungal, fertility aid
Main Uses:

for arthritis and rheumatism
as an internal and external anti-inflammatory and pain-reliever for muscle and joint injuries
for fungal and viral infections
for erectile dysfunction and female fertility
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
: anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antitumor, antiviral, COX- inhibitor (typically reduces inflammation)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-arthritic, antihistamine, anti-rheumatic, antispasmodic, cough suppressant, aphrodisiac, fertility aid, hypoglycemic, wound healer
Cautions: none

Iporuru can be found in these Raintree products:
Athletic Support, Calm Support, CNS Support, Joint - Muscle Support, Menstrual Support, Iporuru Herb Powder, Iporuru Tech Report

JABORANDI (Pilocarpus jaborandi)
Main Preparation Method: decoction
Main Actions (in order):
diaphoretic (promotes sweating), sialagogue (increases saliva), anti-glaucomic, diuretic, febrifuge (reduces fever)
Main Uses:

for glaucoma
for detoxification through copious sweating
for dry mouth disorders
for hair loss (applied topically)
for colds, flu, and pneumonia
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
diaphoretic (promotes sweating), digestive stimulant, diuretic, sialagogue (increases saliva)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardiac depressant, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), lactagogue (promotes milk flow), spasmogenic (induces spasms)
Cautions: Use under practitioner supervision only. See contraindications in main plant section.

Raintree does not harvest or sell jaborandi.

JATOBA (Hymenaea courbaril)
Main Preparation Method: tincture or decoction
Main Actions (in order):
anticandidal, antifungal, antibacterial, stimulant, cough suppressant
Main Uses:

for Candida and yeast infections
for fungal infections (athlete's foot, nail fungus, etc)
for prostatitis
for cystitis and urinary tract infections
as a natural stimulant and energy tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions)
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticandidal, antifungal, hepatoprotective (liver protector), molluscicidal (kills snails)
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antidysenteric, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative (expels gas), cough suppressant, digestive stimulant, diuretic, purgative (strong laxative), stimulant, tonic (tones, balances, strengthens overall body functions), vermifuge (expels worms), wound healer
Cautions: It has a natural stimulant effect; take before 6 PM to avoid insomnia

Jatoba can be found in these Raintree products:
Jatoba Liquid Extract, Amazon A-F Capsules, Amazon A-F Topical, Energy Support, KDY-CL Extract, Lung Support, M-Tonic, Amazon Passion, Prostate Support, Sinus Support Capsules, Sinus Support Liquid Extract, Urinary Support, Jatoba Herb Powder, Jatoba Tech Report

JERGON SACHA (Dracontium loretense)
Main Preparation Method: cold maceration, capsules, or tincture
Main Actions (in order):
antiviral, antivenin, cough suppressant, protease inhibitor (typically used for viral infections), anti-inflammatory
Main Uses:

for snakebite
for viral infections (HIV, hepatitis, whooping cough, influenza, parvovirus, and others)
for upper respiratory problems (cough, bronchitis, asthma, etc)
for spider, bee, scorpion, and other venomous insect bites
as a topical wound healer
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: none
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
anti-inflammatory, anticancerous, antivenin, antiviral, cough suppressant, diuretic, immune stimulant, larvicidal
Cautions: none

Jergon sacha can be found in these Raintree products:
Jergon Sacha Capsules, Jergon Sacha Liquid Extract, Amazon A-V Capsules, Amazon A-V Topical, Jergon Sacha Herb Powder

JUAZEIRO (Ziziphus joazeiro)
Main Preparation Method: Decoction, maceration or tincture
Main Actions (in order):
analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge (reduces fever), astringent
Main Uses:

as a topical wound-healer
as a mouthwash for cavities, gingivitis, and tooth extractions
for fevers (all kinds)
as a topical hair remedy for dandruff, hair loss, and seborrhea
for upper respiratory bacterial infections, coughs, and bronchitis
Properties/Actions Documented by Research:
analgesic (pain-reliever), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, febrifuge (reduces fever), wound healer
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use:
antiulcerous, astringent, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), cavity prevention, cough suppressant, digestive stimulant, diuretic, hepatotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the liver)
Cautions: none

Raintree does not harvest or sell Juazeiro.

JURUBEBA (Solanum paniculatum)
Main Preparation Method: infusion or fluid extract